Auction 5 Eretz Israel, settlement, anti-Semitism, Holocaust and She'erit Ha-Pleita, postcards and photographs, letters by rabbis and rebbes, Chabad, Judaica, and more
By DYNASTY
Apr 1, 2020
1 Abraham Ferera, Jerusalem., Israel

The auction will take place on Wednesday, April 1, 2020 at 18:00 (Israel time).


 According to the instructions, we are unable to display the items in this auction to the audience In our office. We apologize to the audience who requested to come to the items display. Health and happiness to our customer, and to all Beit Israel!

The auction has ended

LOT 125:

Purim at "Trbut" School in Halhanei - 'secular' children disguised as 'religious' - 'a group photograph, c - 1920s

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Sold for: $100
Start price:
$ 80
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Auction took place on Apr 1, 2020 at DYNASTY

Purim at "Trbut" School in Halhanei - 'secular' children disguised as 'religious' - 'a group photograph, c - 1920s


A group photograph of a class of Jewish children in the "Tarbut" school in the small town of Holszany - Vilna. 20s.


The top line is distinguished by a group of children disguised as Eastern European children with their Tzitzit and yarmulka Alongside their ‘secular’ educators.


"Tarbut" men established Hebrew Zionist and secular (but not anti-religious) schools, Combining Hebrew and general studies, using modern educational methods, to prepare the student to contribute to his people in the future. These were actually more modern, revised rooms, open to new approaches, and with national character and public oversight.


Jews began to settle in the village of Halhanei  in the early 18th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about 1,000 Jews in the town, which constituted half of its inhabitants. Between the world wars, there was a Jewish school of "Tarbut" and Torah students, and there was a Zionist activity there. When the area was conquered by the Soviets in September 1939, Jewish refugees from western Poland arrived. At the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa, the settlement was shelled. On June 25, 1941, the German entered to the village, and soon the Jewish community were ordered to wear a yellow badge, and were taken to hard forced labor. At the same time was appointed in the village of Judenrat, led by Rabbi Reuven Hadash, who was ordered to pass on ransom and valuables to the authorities. Later, the village's Jews were transferred to the ghetto that was established there, and some 200 young people and youth from the village were sent to forced labor in Gejzmarya, Lithuania. With the assistance of the local Judenrat, and after news of the extermination of Lithuanian Jews arrived, many ghetto refugees fled the ghetto. In October 1942, the Halhanei  Ghetto was liquidated, and the remaining Jews were transferred to the Ashmian Ghetto.


Size: 9x14 cm. Very good condition.


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